Al-Fātiḥa: Sarf & Nahw Foundations

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A gentle path through al-Fātiḥa. Each level takes about five minutes and ends with questions drawn from the ayah itself.

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Unit 1 · The building blocks

ك
Noun, verb, particle
The three kinds of word
ب
Words have parts
Prefixes, stems and suffixes

Unit 2 · Roots & patterns

ج
Finding the root
Three letters, one meaning
ر
Raḥmān and Raḥīm
How patterns shape meaning
ف
Verb forms
Form I, IV and X in al-Fātiḥa

Unit 3 · Sentences

ع
Case endings
marfūʿ, manṣūb, majrūr
ح
The nominal sentence
mubtadaʾ and khabar
إ
“You alone we worship”
Fronting the object
م
Iḍāfa: “Master of the Day”
Possessive chains

The Quranic World · Living things

Ontology Studies →
ح
Animals in the Quran
25 creatures, 93 mentions
Studies →
ش
Plants, fruits and gardens
From the date palm to the Lote Tree
Studies →

The Quranic World · Sky and earth

Ontology Studies →
س
The heavens and the worlds
Seven heavens, the Throne and the Kursī
Studies →
ق
Sun, moon and stars
Signs on a fixed course
Studies →
ج
Earth, mountains and seas
A bed, pegs and a barrier
Studies →
م
Water, rain and wind
From the winds to the rain
Studies →

The Quranic World · Seen and unseen

Ontology Studies →
ن
Prophets and messengers
25 names, 511 mentions
Studies →
ك
Places in the Quran
Cities, mountains and mosques
Studies →
غ
Angels and jinn
Believing in the unseen
Studies →
آ
Paradise and Hell
Names of the hereafter
Studies →

Sources: Tanzil (text, verbatim) · Quranic Arabic Corpus, © Kais Dukes, GNU GPL (morphology, syntax, word-by-word English, ontology) · Draft trees for 9:92 to 58: “Quranic” hybrid treebank, CC BY 4.0 · Translations: Pickthall (EN), Jalandhari (UR), via tanzil.net/trans · Themes: Quranpedia.net topics index (dump 2026-11-11) and classical tafsir citations · Indo-Pak text and font: DigitalKhatt (MIT, SIL OFL 1.1). Urdu word glosses are coming soon.